Within the landscape of the construction industry, a transformative wave of innovation is reshaping traditional work patterns. Technologies such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are not only redefining project visualisation but also enhancing collaboration in unprecedented ways. Simultaneously, the combination of artificial intelligence (AI) into data analysis is revolutionising how the industry processes information, offering unparalleled insights that optimise decision-making and project outcomes.
Virtual reality and augmented reality
The global AR and VR in the construction market is projected to reach US$7.7bn by 2027, with a CAGR of 37 percent from 2020-2027 (Grand View Research).
Considering the Middle East’s role in ambitious infrastructure projects, implementing VR and AR will introduce an innovative element to construction practices in the region.
The anticipation of the impact of VR and AR on projects signals a recognition of the potential these technologies hold for enhancing communication, encouraging collaboration and providing stakeholders an unmatched ability to visualise their projects. This underscores a growing acknowledgement of the value of immersive and engaging methods in shaping the future of construction project communication within the industry.
Survey findings
of respondents noted that the adoption of VR and AR will mostly impact the way construction projects are presented to clients and stakeholders by providing immersive and engaging experiences.
Overcoming barriers to widespread VR and AR adoption
According to recent data, investment in construction technology has significantly increased in the last ten years, reaching a total of US$25m. Reports from Global Market Insights also project that the AR market will this year, reach a market value of US$50bn.
Yet, while the global potential of VR and AR in construction is promising, the region faces challenges in implementation. Strategies to encourage widespread adoption include forming alliances with local investors, creating custom training programmes and advocating for universal standards to improve workforce proficiency and ensure seamless integration.
Integration of AI in data analysis
The incorporation of AI in data analysis is set to transform the worldwide construction sector. According to a report published by the United Arab Emirates’ (UAE) Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure, some of the key benefits of using AI in construction data analysis include preventing cost overruns, better design of buildings through generative design, risk mitigation, heightened safety, addressing labour shortages and off-site construction (where off-site factories will be staffed by autonomous robotics). Regionally developed AI powered solutions like BuildStream, WakeCap and Safety.ai, are already helping projects in the Middle East become more productive.
The UAE’s Technology Innovation Institute has emerged as a key player in the AI landscape following the release of its open-source large generative language model in May 2023. A large language model (LLM) is a machine learning tool capable of performing various natural language processing tasks, such as text generation, conversational answering, and language translation. This model is based on Stanford University’s HELM LLM benchmarking tool. The Falcon 40B outperformed its renowned counterparts in utilising significantly less training compute power. Several AI applications have been developed that make use of the generative language model, including translating text, powering chatbots, and converting language into structured query language.
The UAE government unveiled the 'UAE Strategy for Artificial Intelligence' in October 2017. This signals the beginning of the post-mobile government phase, in which most government industries and infrastructure projects will rely on the adoption of AI. The strategy is the region's and the world's first of its sort, and it intends to:
- Achieve the objectives of UAE Centennial 2071.
- Boost government performance at all levels.
- Use an integrated smart digital system that can overcome challenges and provide quick, efficient solutions.
- Make the UAE the first in AI investments in various sectors.
- Create a new vital market with high economic value.
Looking at the wider region, project’s like NEOM The Line Proponent in Saudi Arabia will become the blueprint for AI adoption throughout the construction process. The linear city will be assembled using AI design to create a digital twin backbone.
Our survey findings revealed nuanced opinion across construction professionals in the region. While there is a notable awareness of AI concepts, the split opinion on its transformative impact highlights a need for clearer understanding or a cautious approach within the industry and a potential knowledge gap or uncertainty regarding the extent of AI’s influence.
Survey findings
of survey respondents said they were familiar with the concept of using AI for construction projects.
of respondents said they agreed or strongly agreed with the statement, ‘AI is transforming the construction industry by improving safety and increasing efficiency.’
remained neutral when asked to what extent they agreed with the statement.
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